British Saloon Cars
1950s
British saloon cars 1950s included great names
such as Triumph Mayflower, Morris and
Hillman.
Freed at last from the economic
shortages and rationing of the 1940s war years aftermath, the
British were able to resume their love of the motor car.
Car ownership in Great Britain doubled during the 1950s.
The British car manufacturers responded to this demand and
produced a series of popular saloon cars.
And with sterling massively devalued in the late 1940's, the
scene was set for an increase of British saloon cars exports to
the United States.
One car which was designed for the American market was the
Triumph Mayflower, launched at a price of a little over
£470.
The Triumph Mayflower appealed to the motor press of the
day, who lauded it as a “family man's chariot.”Launched in
1950, with production finally ending three years later, the
Mayflower was built to be stylish. It combined a traditional
handmade body with more modern deign features such as submerged
headlights, and a rounded aerodynamic look.
Other British car manufacturers were also making their mark as
Ford, Hillman, Standard, Morris and Vauxhall became
increasingly well known names for British saloon cars 1950s
.
Morris added to the range of British Saloon Cars during the
early 1950s with the introduction of the Morris MM range. These
included two door and four door saloons, as well as a four seat
convertible Tourer. Morris also added a larger saloon car to
their range with the Morris Oxford.
Morris continued their development of British saloon cars
during the 1950s by introducing the Minor 1000 range midway
through the decade. The design saw the traditional split
windscreen replaced by a curved one piece screen, while the
rear window was enlarged.
The 1950s also saw the rise of Hillman who produced a series
of medium sized salon cars under the Hillman Minx brand. The
Minx had been on sale before the 1950's, but in 1953, following
a redesign, the Hillman Minx Californian was
launched.
A year later Hillman installed a ohv 1390 cc engine in their
Mark VIII range. In 1957 Hillman launched a Series III deluxe
Saloon model which incorporated a 1494cc engine and the car
could reach a top speed of 77 miles per hour.
The British branch of the Ford Motor Company also made their
contribution towards the production of the saloon car during
the 1950s. In 1950 Ford launched the Ford Zephyr, a
powerful saloon that was to be adapted over the next 20
years.
In 1955 a more up market version was built, the Zephyr
Zodiac, which at the time was one of the largest British saloon
cars 1950s produced by Ford in Britain.
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