1950s Automobile
Designers
1950s automobile designers including Virgil
Exner, Harley Earl And Raymond Lowey helped shaped the most
iconic era of motor cars in history.
Cars of the 1950s blazed a trail of
innovative design, powerful engineering and advanced
transmission systems.
The distinctive chrome, grills and fins that are synonymous
of cars of the period were the creations of designers which put
the 1950s American automobile at the forefront of worldwide
motoring.
By 1950 the American economy was booming and industry was
adapting itself from the war production of the 1940s to meet
the demand of the affluent American people.
The car industry was at the forefront of development as it
raced to meet the demands of a public looking to spend their
money on big, brash and powerful cars. And how the 1950s
automobile designers responded to meet the challenge.
Men like Virgil Exner, a
dynamic young designer at Chrysler, were the moving force
behind the innovative designs and styling that became popular
during the decade. Other 1950s automobile designers to
become household names included Harley Earl of General Motors who is
credited with pioneering the tail fin that became inexorably
linked with classic cars of the 1950s.
Perhaps the most famous name associated with automobile
design during the 1950s was Raymond Loewy. Known as the
‘Father of Industrial Design’ he designed the Studebaker
Starliner Coupé, which the Museum of Modern Art later called a
"work of art."
Of course not all 1950s automobile designers achieved such
fame as enjoyed by the three men above but countless others
contributed to the wealth of incredible car designs that graced
the roads of America in the golden era of automobile
engineering and styling.
But, unfortunately, just as there is good there is always
bad. And even the iconic 50s had its share of motorised
turkeys. Perhaps the biggest of them all was the
notorious Ford Edsel. It was truly a donkey amongst
thoroughbreds.
Named after Henry Ford’s son the Edsel was launched with a
budget claimed to be in excess of $200 million.
Production lasted just three years, ceasing in 1959, as the
public turned its back on the cars ugly looks and sky high
price tag. But the Edsel gained its real notoriety
through the unfortunate styling of its horse-collar grille
which bore more than a passing resemblance to a certain part of
the female anatomy!
But, the odd turkey apart, the 1950s automobile designers
got it right most of the time and produced a range of motor
cars that are the essence of good design.
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